C Programming: Language Foundations

C programming is a general-purpose programming language that is widely used for developing various software applications and operating systems. It was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early 1970s and has since become one of the most popular and influential programming languages.

Here are some foundational concepts and features of the C programming language:

Syntax: C has a simple and compact syntax that is relatively easy to learn. It uses a combination of keywords, variables, functions, and operators to write programs.

Data Types: C provides several built-in data types, such as integers (int), floating-point numbers (float, double), characters (char), and more. You can also define your own custom data types using structures and unions.

Variables: In C, you need to declare variables before using them. A variable is a named storage location that holds a value of a specific data type. You can assign values to variables, perform operations on them, and manipulate their contents.

Operators: C supports various operators, including arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /), relational operators (==, !=, >,