Overview

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In every era, individuals and families have been forced to flee their homelands due to war, persecution, or grave human rights abuses. This course offers a comprehensive overview of the legal, historical, and humanitarian frameworks that shape refugee protection and asylum in the United States. Drawing on international treaties, U.S. law, and real-world case studies, learners will examine the refugee definition, the processes by which individuals seek protection, and the durable solutions that uphold the right to live in safety and dignity. Through four modules, participants will explore the full arc of the refugee experience—from forced migration and legal recognition to resettlement, integration, and civic participation. Designed for both advocates and individuals directly affected by displacement, this course empowers learners with practical knowledge and a human rights lens. It affirms that protection is not merely an act of policy—it is a profound expression of global solidarity and shared humanity.

Syllabus

Foundations of Refugee Protection: History, Law, and Global Movement

This module introduces learners to the historical and contemporary forces behind human migration, with a focus on forced migration due to persecution, violence, and human rights violations. Through global examples spanning the 19th century to the present day, learners will explore the origins of refugee movements and the evolving international legal frameworks designed to protect displaced individuals. The module provides an in-depth look at the development of the refugee definition under the 1951 UN Convention and the 1967 Protocol, the formation of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and how these instruments shaped U.S. refugee law, culminating in the 1980 Refugee Act. Regional expansions of refugee definitions in Africa and Latin America are also examined to highlight diverse approaches to protection.

Pathways to Protection: Durable Solutions for Refugees

This module explores the three internationally recognized durable solutions for refugees: voluntary repatriation, local integration (including asylum), and resettlement to a third country. Learners will examine the legal, political, and personal complexities behind each solution, including how host countries assess asylum claims, the role of the UNHCR in refugee status determinations, and the challenges associated with the resettlement process. Through global case studies and real-world examples, this module provides insight into how refugee protection operates in practice and the human implications of legal frameworks and international cooperation.

Seeking Asylum in the U.S.: Process, Protection, and Possibility

This module offers a guide to the asylum process in the United States, from filing the initial application to navigating court hearings and appeals. Learners will explore the difference between affirmative and defensive asylum claims, understand how cases are reviewed by asylum officers, immigration judges, and appellate bodies, and examine the essential role of legal documentation and consistent testimony. The module also highlights humanitarian parole and the crucial role of nonprofit organizations and cross-sector collaboration in supporting asylum seekers. Real-world examples bring the challenges and strategies of navigating the system to life, preparing learners to advocate more effectively or understand the journey for themselves or others.

Starting Over: Life After Asylum or Resettlement

In the final module, learners explore the critical steps and support systems that shape the post-asylum or post-resettlement experience in the United States. From applying for lawful permanent residence and eventually citizenship, to accessing work authorization, public benefits, health services, and legal support, this module outlines the rights and responsibilities that come with protected status. The course also addresses the psychological toll of displacement through the concept of “triple trauma” and highlights the importance of community engagement and civic participation. Whether learners are refugees, asylum seekers, or allies, this module provides practical tools for building a new life and strengthening belonging in the U.S.