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    Yarn manufacture I : Principle of Carding and Drawing

    Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and NPTEL via Swayam

    Found in Engineering, Industry Specific
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    Overview

    Carding and drawing are two fundamental process in yarn manufacture. Incarding the fibre tufts are opened , cleaned and separated thoroughly by fast moving pinned surfaces and then reassembled to form a nice 2D array of fibres which is subsequently transformed into an uniform sliver. Drawframe is essentially a stretching device for sliver used to improve mass irregularity of sliver and parallelization of fibres

    INTENDED AUDIENCE : Undergraduate students of Textile Technology
    PREREQUISITES : Nill



    Syllabus


    COURSE LAYOUT


    Week 1 :Objectives of carding process, carding actions , working principle of carding machine, Card feed system, lap and continuous feed systems, design
    feature of taker-in/ licker-in,waste extraction, opening Intensity
    Week 2 :Design feature of cylinder section, construction , design and working of flats, analysis of carding theory , carding force, fibre shedding, Transfer of
    fibres from cylinder to doffer,Technological significance of doffing arc, doffing of web , web condensation, Package formation: Forms of packaging,
    coiling, analysis of can drive
    Week 3 :Motion transfer in card, draft and production calculations, card setting, significance of setting,
    Week 4 :Card clothing: licker-in, cylinder ,doffer clothing; card tooth geometry, Operational load on cylinder , fibre transfer efficiency, carding process,
    Week 5 :Autoleveller in card: principle of autolevelling, type of autoleveller, type of autoleveller, correction length, Fibre configuration in card sliver, mechanism
    of fibre hook and nep formation, cloudy web, Drawframe:Fundamentals of drafting, draft , ideal drafting, geometrical analysis of fibre movement in
    drafting
    Week 6 :Objectives of drawing, Design features and working mechanism of drawframe. Drafting unit, drawing rollers, Drafting roller arrangement and its
    significance , package formation,Autoleveller in drawframe, Sliver irregularity and its control
    Week 7 :Theory of drafting, Vasileff’s model of drafting, drafting wave, Drafting force , draft vs drafting force, Roller
    setting: analysis of roller setting,influence of roller setting
    Week 8 :Drawing process and its influence on fibre configuration in sliver, Draft and production calculation

    Taught by

    Prof.R Chattopadhyay

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