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XuetangX

西班牙语初级 (International Edition)

South China University of Technology via XuetangX

Overview

   

With the deepening of exchanges between China and Spain and Latin American countries, Spanish has officially become the leader among the minority languages. It is the third most spoken language in the world and the second most spoken language in the world, with 500 million people worldwide speaking Spanish. Spanish is an official language in 21 countries around the world and is one of the six working languages of the United Nations. This course is aimed at students who are beginning to speak Spanish for the first time and aims to make it easy and comprehensive for them to master Spanish in a short period of time. The step-by-step teaching content and rich and interesting knowledge introduction can meet the needs of the majority of Spanish beginners. The course consists of 12 chapters. The first eight chapters explain Spanish pronunciation and rules in detail, with examples and tips to help beginners memorize sounds quickly and be able to pronounce all Spanish words easily. The last four chapters are based on basic grammar, systematically sorting out some common sentence patterns and grammar points, using a variety of forms to explain the key points, to enumerate and explain, all grammar difficulties are clear. You are expected to take lessons 1 to 12 of the assigned textbook, and upon completion of this course you will be able to achieve the fundamentals of self-learning Spanish.

The companion material of this course is "Introduction to Concise Spanish" published by South China University of Technology Press.


Syllabus

  • 入门介绍篇
    • 0.1西班牙语简介
    • 0.2西班牙语字母表与其五个元音
    • 0.3西班牙语辅音字母
    • 0.4西班牙语语音的一些特点
    • 0.5西班牙语语法的一些特点
    • 0.6日常用语与词汇
  • 第一章 语音基础1
    • 1.1语音:a、e、i、o、u、p、m、t、s
    • 1.2语法:分音节规则,重音规则,重音符号
    • 1.3语法:书写规则(大小写规则,标点符号,移行规则)
    • 1.4语法:句子结构(简单陈述句,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句)
    • 1.6对话与词汇
  • 第二章 语音基础2
    • 2.1语音:l、n、f、y
    • 2.2语法:名词的性
    • 2.3语法:定冠词与不定冠词
    • 2.4对话与词汇
  • 第三章 语音基础3
    • 3.1语音:b、v、r
    • 3.2语法:前置词a
    • 3.3对话与词汇
  • 第四章 语音基础4
    • 4.1语音:d、j、k、c、q
    • 4.2语法:疑问词qué、quién、cómo
    • 4.3对话与词汇
  • 第五章 语音基础5
    • 5.1语音:z, ch, h, ll, x
    • 5.2语法:名词的数
    • 5.3语法:前置词en,形容词mucho
    • 5.4对话与词汇
  • 第六章 语音基础6
    • 6.1语音:ñ, g
    • 6.2语音:辅音连缀:pl、bl、cl、gl、fl、pr、br、cr、gr、fr、tr、dr
    • 6.3语法:名词的性(续)
    • 6.4语法:主格人称代词
    • 6.5语法:动词ser的变位陈述式现在时变位
    • 6.6语法:疑问词cuánto(多少)
    • 6.7对话与词汇
  • 第七章 语音基础7
    • 7.1语音:二重元音和三重元音
    • 7.2语法:形容词的位置,形容词的性数变化
    • 7.3语法:前置词de
    • 7.4对话与词汇
  • 第八章 语音基础8
    • 8.1语音:字母表、语音一览表
    • 8.2语法:指示形容词和指示代词
    • 8.3语法:非重读物主形容词和重读物主形容词
    • 8.4语法:前置词de 和疑问代词quién的搭配使用
    • 8.5对话与词汇
  • 第九章 语法基础1
    • 9.1语法:基数词0-10
    • 9.2语法:星期表达法
    • 9.3对话与词汇
  • 第十章 语法基础2
    • 10.1语法:以ar结尾的动词陈述式现在时变位规则
    • 10.2语法:疑问词词组和疑问词dónde的用法
    • 10.3语法:动词estar(在)的陈述式现在时变位不规则
    • 10.4对话与词汇
  • 第十一章 语法基础3
    • 11.1语法:以er结尾的动词陈述式现在时变位规则
    • 11.2语法:不规则动词empezar(开始)
    • 11.3语法:前置词con和夺格代词
    • 11.4语法:动词的式和时
    • 11.5对话与词汇
  • 第十二章 语法基础4
    • 12.1语法:以ir结尾的动词陈述式现在时变位规则
    • 12.2语法:前置词de(续)与前置词para
    • 12.3语法:原因状语从句(porque)
    • 12.4语法:不规则动词tener, volver, ir的变位与用法
    • 12.5语法:动词短语tener que +inf.和ir a+inf.的用法
    • 12.6对话与词汇
  • 期末考试

    Taught by

    Wenjun He and

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