Physiology and Introduction of Respiration - Part 2

Explore the second part of this 21-minute lecture on respiratory physiology covering detailed anatomy of the respiratory system, including the trachea, bronchus, lungs, and diaphragm. Learn about various epithelial cells (Clara, basal, and goblet cells), nerve innervation, receptor types, and smooth muscle function in the airways. Understand the mechanics of breathing through concepts like transpulmonary pressure, compliance, pulmonary fibrosis, and vital capacity measurements using spirometry. Examine the structure of alveolar walls, capillaries, and elastic fibers, along with the processes of air movement through convection and diffusion. The lecture also addresses respiratory conditions like asthma and the construction of nasal passages, providing comprehensive insights into respiratory system function.