The Bizarre Fractions of Ancient Egypt

Explore the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian mathematics in this 26-minute video that delves into their unique approach to fractions. Learn how Egyptians exclusively used unit fractions and 2/3 in their mathematical calculations, with methods based entirely on doubling. Discover the notation systems used for numbers and "parts" (fractions) in ancient Egypt, and understand the computational techniques they employed. The video demonstrates how modern mathematicians can convert contemporary fractions into Egyptian equivalents using a greedy algorithm, while highlighting that these conversions aren't always unique. Follow along as mathematical problems from the historic Rhind Papyrus are solved using authentic Egyptian methods, including practical applications like dividing loaves of bread. The presentation includes detailed explanations of notation systems, computational techniques, and even touches on open problems in this area of mathematical history.