Adults over 65 years of age are at higher risk of experiencing chronic pain and adverse events from opioids and opioid use disorder (OUD). Older adults are more likely to inadequately report their pain due to age-related health, which may lead to undertreatment of pain. In the last two decades, opioid prescriptions to treat chronic pain among older adults multiplied nine times what they were previously. This surge accompanies a drastic increase in older adults visiting emergency departments due to opioid abuse, misuse, overdose, and addictions to heroin and cocaine. Chronic pain, opioids, and OUD have become major crises in the United States among older adults as a consequence.
The Opioid Use and Pain Management in Older Adults (I-COPE) program is an intervention that offers providers a set of tools for more effective and efficient geriatric pain, opioid, and OUD management. The I-COPE program aims to evaluate the integration of shared decision-making, patient-centered clinical decision support tools, and the ECHO model to address the critical need to integrate effective treatment for older adults with chronic pain, opioid use, and OUD. Patient-centered clinical decision support (PCCDS) tools provide clinicians with information at the right time and tailored to the individual patient, improving communications, care, and patient-provider satisfaction. Shared decision-making (SDM) is a highly effective collaborative framework when there are many choices and uncertainty about the optimal treatment choice.
ECHO-Chicago in partnership with I-COPE principal investigators has developed an 8-week curriculum to offer more geriatric clinical content and EHR updates with real-world cases. Each session will include didactic topics delivered by an interdisciplinary team of content experts, and two 15-minute problem-solving exercises using real-world cases brought by participating PCPs. PCPs will review how they can use the I-COPE Program toolkit with each case. Didactic content will include a walkthrough of the PCCDS and education on the demographics of pain and OUD, special considerations for pain management (e.g., cognitive impairment, functional impairment, social determinants, and caregivers), principles of SDM and assessing patient preferences, pharmacology and pain medications, non-pharmacologic pain management options, and recognition and management of OUD.
ECHO-Chicago: Pain Management & Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults
The University of Chicago via Independent
Overview
Syllabus
After this activity, participants will be able to:
- Describe how to assess pain in and set functional pain goals with older adults;
- Recognize unique considerations for managing pain in older adults, such as cognitive and functional impairments, pharmacokinetics, adverse drug events, and common types and chronicity of pain;
- Identify shared decision-making techniques for managing pain in older adults;
- Discuss multimodal and non-pharmacologic approaches to pain management in older adults;
- Select appropriate pharmacologic approaches to pain in older adults;
- Explain how to mitigate risks to older adults when prescribing opioids;
- Summarize how to assess risk factors for opioid use disorder in older adults;
- Reiterate how to treat opioid use disorder in older adults.
