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Imperial College London

A-Level Further Mathematics for Year 12 - Course 2: 3 x 3 Matrices, Mathematical Induction, Calculus Methods and Applications, Maclaurin Series, Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates

Imperial College London via edX

Overview

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This course by Imperial College London is designed to help you develop the skills you need to succeed in your A-level further maths exams.

You will investigate key topic areas to gain a deeper understanding of the skills and techniques that you can apply throughout your A-level study. These skills include:

  • Fluency – selecting and applying correct methods to answer with speed and efficiency
  • Confidence – critically assessing mathematical methods and investigating ways to apply them
  • Problem solving – analysing the ‘unfamiliar’ and identifying which skills and techniques you require to answer questions
  • Constructing mathematical argument – using mathematical tools such as diagrams, graphs, logical deduction, mathematical symbols, mathematical language, construct mathematical argument and present precisely to others
  • Deep reasoning – analysing and critiquing mathematical techniques, arguments, formulae and proofs to comprehend how they can be applied

Over eight modules, you will be introduced:

  • The determinant and inverse of a 3 x 3 matrix
  • Mathematical induction
  • Differentiation and integration methods and some of their applications
  • Maclaurin series
  • DeMoivre’s Theorem for complex numbers and their applications
  • Polar coordinates and sketching polar curves
  • Hyperbolic functions

Your initial skillset will be extended to give a clear understanding of how background knowledge underpins the A-level further mathematics course. You’ll also, be encouraged to consider how what you know fits into the wider mathematical world.

Syllabus

Module 1: Matrices - The determinant and inverse of a 3 x 3 matrix

  • Moving in to three dimensions
  • Conventions for matrices in 3D
  • The determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix and its geometrical interpretation
  • Determinant properties
  • Factorising a determinant
  • Transformations using 3 x 3 matrices
  • The inverse of a 3 x 3 matrix

Module 2: Mathematical induction

  • The principle behind mathematical induction and the structure of proof by induction
  • Mathematical induction and series
  • Proving divisibility by induction
  • Proving matrix results by induction

Module 3: Further differentiation and integration

  • The chain rule
  • The product rule and the quotient rule
  • Differentiation of reciprocal and inverse trigonometric functions
  • Integrating trigonometric functions
  • Integrating functions that lead to inverse trigonometric integrals
  • Integration by inspection
  • Integration using trigonometric identities

Module 4: Applications of Integration

  • Volumes of revolution
  • The mean of a function

Module 5: An Introduction to Maclaurin series

  • Expressing functions as polynomial series from first principles
  • Maclaurin series
  • Adapting standard Maclaurin series

Module 6: Complex Numbers: De Moivre's Theorem and exponential form

  • De Moivre's theorem and it's proof
  • Using de Moivre’s Theorem to establish trigonometrical results
  • De Moivre’s Theorem and complex exponents

Module 7: An introduction to polar coordinates

  • Defining position using polar coordinates
  • Sketching polar curves
  • Cartesian to polar form and polar to Cartesian form

Module 8: Hyperbolic functions

  • Defining hyperbolic functions
  • Graphs of hyperbolic functions
  • Calculations with hyperbolic functions
  • Inverse hyperbolic functions

* Differentiating and integrating hyperbolic functions

Taught by

Philip Ramsden and Phil Chaffe

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