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Polynomials and Sequence Spaces - Wild Linear Algebra - NJ Wildberger

Insights into Mathematics via YouTube

Overview

This course explores the connection between polynomials and sequences, introducing falling and rising powers and their relationship to forward and backward difference operators. The course covers topics such as square pyramidal numbers, difference calculus, and various bases. The teaching method includes theoretical explanations, proofs, examples, and exercises. The course is intended for individuals interested in advanced mathematics and calculus concepts.

Syllabus

CONTENT SUMMARY: pg 1: @
polynomials and sequence spaces; remark about expressions versus objects @ ;
pg 2: @ Some polynomials and associated sequences; Ordinary powers; Factorial powers D. Knuth;
pg 3: @10:34 Lowering factorial power; Raising factorial power; connection between raising and lowering; all polynomials @;
pg 4: @ Why we want these raising and lowering factorial powers; general sequences; On-line encyclopedia of integer sequences N.Sloane; 'square pyramidal numbers'; Table of forward differences;
pg 5: @19:23 Forward and backward differences; forward/backward difference operators on polynomials; examples: operator on 1 @;
pg 6: @ Forward and backward differences on a sequence; difference below/above convention;
pg 7: @27:21 Forward and backward Differences of lowering powers; calculus reference @;
pg 8: @31:27 Forward and backward Differences of raising powers; operators act like derivative @ ; n equals 0 raising and lowering defined;
pg 9: @ Introduction of some new basis; standard/power basis, lowering power basis, raising power basis; proven to be bases;
pg 10: @ WLA22_pg10_Theorem Newton; proof;
pg 10b: @44:40 Lesson: it helps to start at n=0; example square pyramidal numbers;an important formula @;
pg 11: @50:00 formula of Archimedes; taking forward distances compared to summation @
pg 12: @ a simpler formula; example: sum of cubes;
pg 13: @ exercises 22.1-4;
pg 14: @59:06 exercise 22.5; find the next term; closing remarks @;
Introduction
Some polynomials and associated sequences
Lowering factorial powers
Forward and backward differences
Differences of lowering and raising powers are easy to compute!
Factorial power bases
A theorem of Newton
A formula of Archimedes
A formula for sum of cubes
Exercises 22.1-4;

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Insights into Mathematics

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