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Optical Mineralogy - Optical Indicatrix, Uniaxial vs Biaxial, Interference Figures - GEO GIRL

GEO GIRL via YouTube

Overview

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The course covers how to use the optical indicatrix and its properties to identify minerals, including the orientation of mineral grains under thin section. Special lenses like the upper swing-in condensing lens and the Bertrand lens are used to determine the optical indicatrix orientation. Understanding the optical indicatrix allows for the determination of optic axis, optic angle, optic sign, and interference figures of minerals for identification purposes. The teaching method includes explanations, demonstrations, and a summary of diagnostic properties. The course is intended for students and professionals in geology, mineralogy, or related fields who want to enhance their mineral identification skills using optical mineralogy techniques.

Syllabus

Review & what this video will cover
How crystal system affects optical properties of minerals
Intro to optical indicatrix
The uniaxial optical indicatrix
Uniaxial optic axis
The biaxial indicatrix and optic axes
Biaxial optic angle and optic sign
How to apply this to minerals under thin section?
Bertrand lens & condensing lens
Uniaxial interference figures
Uniaxial flash figures
How to determine optic sign of uniaxial minerals
Biaxial interference figures
Biaxial optic angle or 2V angle
Acute bisectrix figure & obtuse bisectrix figures
Biaxial optic sign
Review mineral identification chart
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Bloopers!

Taught by

GEO GIRL

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